This QuickStart is part of a series designed to instruct new users how to use Sigma to explore and analyze data using Pivot Tables.
We will be working with some common sales data from our fictitious company ‘Plugs Electronics'. This data is provided to you automatically. We will look at sales data, but throughout the course of other QuickStarts will incorporate more sources from associated store, product, and customer data.
The other "Fundamentals" QuickStarts explore topics such as working with Tables, Pivot Tables, Dashboards and more. We have broken these QuickStarts up so that they can be taken in any order you want, except the "Fundamentals 1: Getting Around" QuickStart should be taken first.
Sigma combines with the unlimited power of the cloud data warehouse and the familiar feel of a spreadsheet; no limit on the amount of data you wish to analyze. Sigma is awesome for users of Excel and even better for customers who have millions of rows of data.
Typical audience for this QuickStart is users of Excel, common Business Intelligence or Reporting tools and semi-technical users who want to try out or learn Sigma. Everything is done in a browser so you already know how to use that. No SQL or technical skills are needed to do this QuickStart.
Through this QuickStart we will walk through how to access a Sigma Trial environment, navigate the user interface and more.
We will be working with some common sales data from our fictitious company ‘Plugs Electronics'. This data is provided to you automatically. We will look at sales data, but throughout the course of other QuickStarts will incorporate more sources from associated store, product, and customer data.
Sigma combines with the unlimited power of the cloud data warehouse and the familiar feel of a spreadsheet; no limit on the amount of data you wish to analyze. Sigma is awesome for users of Excel and even better for customers who have millions of rows of data.
Sign up for a free trial (if you do not already have an account): Sign up for a free trial account here:
Fill out the form on Sigma's Trial page:
You will receive an Email invitation:
Open the email and click Verify Email Address
. If you have not received this email within 10 minutes, please check your spam folder and if not there, ask for assistance immediately. The link will open a new tab on the profile creation page. Enter in your name and a password and click CONTINUE
.
Create your user profile and click Create
:
You should now see the Welcome Message on your Sigma Trial
homepage:
Review the Tutorial (optional)
If this is the first time you have used Sigma you may want to spend a few minutes reviewing the short video tutorial but this QuickStart will cover most of these topics so it is not really necessary.
The Home page is organized logically to make it easy to get to things quickly. The main functions are highlighted below:
If you want to get Home from anywhere in the portal, just click the Sigma logo in the upper left corner.
Once you open a different page you may notice the back arrow next to the Sigma logo. This allows you to go back one level.
Let's begin by establishing some basic terminology Sigma uses. Consider that a Workbook is like a book you have read;
the Workbook is the title of the book. Each page of the book is a Canvas and the words are all part of a Dataset.
From that we can understand that a Workbook contains Pages
(each with one Canvas) that display information that comes from a Dataset.
The Canvas on each Page
makes it easy to bring multiple data elements, including tables, charts, free-form text, and images into a Single page to make it easy to tell a data story or narrative with live data and collaborate with colleagues. Analysis and presentation are now seamlessly integrated in a spreadsheet-like experience. Run meetings or your entire business on Sigma
This is useful to know because if you want to build something in Sigma (ie: dashboard, report etc...) you need a Workbook, at least one Page and some data.
Now there is one more feature to mention; Controls
. A Sigma control is typically a drop list that filters the Page data (or individual item). There are more Controls than drop lists but we will cover that later.
Of course, this is all baseline terminology that Sigma uses to make it easy to understand.
There are different icons for different objects in Sigma. For example here are three you will look for often:
Click on My Documents
and then click into the Examples
folder and then click the Plugs Electronics Sales Performance Workbook
.
Notice the icon to the left of the Workbook title? That represents a Workbook. This sample Workbook gives you an idea of what a Dashboard might look like in Sigma. Notice the name at the top middle and the three Pages at the bottom left.
Click into them
to see what information is available QuickStart. Sigma allows you to build this type of content from massive datasets really quickly. Of course there is more you can do but this just gets you familiar with the Elements and navigation.
When you are done, click the Sigma icon to go Home.
There are different paths when creating content in Sigma but we will focus on the most common methods in this QuickStart. Let's start working with our sample data.
At the lower-left of the home page, under Connections
, click on Sigma Sample Database
to connect to the Snowflake table used in the QuickStart.
We can see all the different database samples available to my user account but the canvas is blank because we have not selected anything yet:
Select the Plugs_Electronics
(we will just call it "Plugs") database, expand it and select the PLUGS_ELECTRONICS_HANDS_ON_LAB_DATA
table. We now have a direct view into the Snowflake database table. Notice that the data is loaded onto the Canvas. The name is shown at the top middle of the screen and the total row count is about 4.58 million rows in 19 columns.
We are looking at the data (in the Overview tab) and we can also look at the column detail, permissions and other information about this table. However we cannot do anything with this data just yet.
To begin our analysis we want to begin exploring this data. Click the Explore
button in the upper right corner (click the button, not the drop arrow).
We often find ourselves conducting ad hoc analysis that is only needed in the current moment. So why clutter folders with one off documents never to be used again?
All workbooks are considered purely exploratory until you, as their creator, actively save their first version. This means you have one central location to start both your ad hoc analysis and reporting. Once you begin exploring your data, you can choose to leave the unsaved workbook behind, or you can save it and continue to build it later.
We are now inside a Sigma Workbook; a collaborative canvas for data driven decision makers. As you can see our table was added to the Canvas. Each Workbook can have one or more Pages, and each page has its own canvas. Each canvas supports one or more visual elements (e.g. charts, tables, controls, images, etc).
The left hand pane (#2) shows a vertical view of all our column names and groupings.
The toolbar (#1) can be found directly under the workbook header. The toolbar's content changes depending on the element you have selected.
Buttons for undo, redo, and page theming can always be found in the toolbar as well.
In the lower left corner of the Page there is a tab. Click the down-arrow
and rename the tab to "Data". We will use this table as a Workbook source of data for work in later labs. Let's save this Workbook for now. Click the Save As
button in the upper right corner. Give it a name that makes sense to you and others you might later share it with. We used "Plugs Sales".
Notice that you are given options on where to save it using a familiar folder structure:
If you need to rename it later you can by navigating to the Workbook
in My Documents
and clicking on the three dots
as shown:
At this point you have a saved Workbook with one table that is not yet "Published". You have options that persist during the time you are working to finalize the Workbook as shown. If you only see the Edit
button you will need to click that to place the Workbook back into edit mode.
These options allow you to:
Lets change the title of this table to "Plugs Sales" by clicking on the tables title text and just typing over the default name:
Click the Publish
button and then click Editing / Go to the published version
link.
Notice that you are taken to a Workbook with one page and the Publish button now takes you back to Edit if you want.
Notice that there are some controls in the upper right corner of the Table. These are limited based on the mode you are in (Published, Edit) and what user role you have. These will be very useful as we go forward. Feel free to click into any of them now.
Notice that the file download is limited to 1M rows (the Excel limit). You want your users working in Sigma and not downloading data and building ungoverned spreadsheets with potentially old data and incorrect formulas.
If not in Edit mode, click the Edit
button to return to that. Notice that we can easily add Workbook Pages by clicking the +
link at the bottom left corner of the Page. You can also perform other functions by clicking on the individual Page arrow.
Each Page has its own Canvas and can be made to operate independently of others or not. For example, on one Page you may want to have the Dataset you are using to drive the content on other Pages. On another Page you may want to have some end user instructions as shown in the Example Workbook we saw earlier:
When in a Workbook in Edit mode you will add Elements to the Canvas using the Editor Panel as shown:
The Editor Panel contains all the Elements you will use to create your Workbook and Pages. We will cover each of these in separate QuickStarts as there are a large amount of functionality in each option. Feel free to experiment with adding Elements to pages if you wish, it is easy to delete Elements that you no longer want on your Page.
When an existing Page element is selected, its configuration is automatically displayed in the workbook's editor panel. For example, selecting a chart will automatically display all the chart options on the Element Panel.
With Sigma your users are always looking at the most recent data using governed Workbooks in a familiar interface. Sharing Workbooks is an important part of enforcing that amongst the user community.
Sharing is very easy and permission to access a Sigma document can be shared, modified or revoked by either the individual document's owner or an organization admin.
Workbooks support three permission types: View
, Explore
and Edit
.
Click the Share
icon as shown:
Under the Share modal's Share tab, select the team or organization member with whom you would like to share the workbook. In this case, we want to share with everyone in View mode:
Notice that there is also a tab that shows you "Who has Access" already in case you are not sure:
More information and options on Sharing is found here
You can send Workbook content immediately (Send now) or on a schedule using the two options off the Workbook name drop list as shown:
From your Plugs Sales Workbook click the Send now
link. You are able to customize several areas of this operation. Feel free to try it as the Trial is a live system and will act on your instructions. Notice that you can get granular on which part of the Workbook is sent and what format to send. For Workbooks that have parameter driven data based on the user, you sent items can be run with data filtered for the recipient.
You can also use the + Add another attachment` to build a message from more than one part of a Workbook.
The message received has a link the Sigma Workbook (whatever was selected to send) as well as the attachment in PDF:
Scheduling to send later is very similar to what we have just done.
Back in the Sigma Workbook select the Workbook name
drop list and click Schedule Exports
.
Since we have not scheduled this before we are prompted to Add Schedule
. Click that button:
The Schedule configuration is the same as in the Send Now workflow but now we can scroll to add the desired timing:
There is a lot of flexibility in this operation, most of which is very straightforward.
Controls: allows you to send Page Controls (ie: drop list filter settings) in the exported content. In the search box below Controls, search for and select the control by control-id. You must have a Page Control to use this; we have not added one so far but will learn about them later.
Send Condition: Allows you to set more specific conditions which must be met if a Schedule is to be executed.
Always: you're all set. Continue to the next step.
If there's no data: select a determining element under In data element.
If there's data: select a determining element under In data element.
If a condition is met: Allows you to check the data for specific conditions to determine if a condition is met and send the message. For example, we are checking the Quality column in the Table data to see if there are 10 or less items in stock. If true, the condition is met and the message would be sent on the schedule configured.
For more information on Scheduling click here.
Sigma is all about collaboration and Live Edits takes that to another level. Live Edits allows multiple users to work on the same Workbook in real time, with all editors sharing one live draft. This is similar to Google Docs if you have ever used that. Our customers told us that they wanted to be able to work on the same document at the same time with others so that their business could use Sigma to move even faster than ever.
Navigate to Home
/ Administration
/ People
.
Click the Invite People
button.
Fill out the pop-up:
Have the new user accept the email invitation from Sigma and set up their account. So we could have both accounts logged into Sigma at the same time we used Chrome for one and Firefox for the other.
Using Firefox (and logged in as the 2nd user) I can see that I have the Plugs Sales Workbook Shared with me on the Shared with Me page:
Put the Workbook into Edit mode in both browsers and you will notice that you can see that there is another user working on the same workbook. Notice that in Firefox the user is "EP" but there is another user also making edits (PB).
But which part of the Workbook is each user active in?
Click the Table
and you will see who is active on that Element:
For more information on Live Edit click here.
In this QuickStart we covered navigating the Sigma user interface, common terminology and some of the most common functionality.
Click here to move to the next QuickStart in this series.
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